The editorial comments refer to the 1989 Ranbaxy-Robert Koch Oration given by Dr. William Fox, titled "TB in India - Past, Present and Future". Dr. Fox highlighted most of the major aspects of TB in India, being familiar with the TB scene in India for over 35 years. Emphasis was placed on the need to improve research, training and evaluation aspects of NTP and on improving programme administration and management based on these findings. However, Fox's recommendation to establish a long term National TB Standing Committee with various powers is considered to reveal his unfamiliarity with various aspects of the Indian administrative and political climate and the social upsurges prevalent at the time. The editorial suggests an alternative way to manage the TB programme, while supporting Dr. Fox's views, in general.