097 |
AU |
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Nagpaul DR |
TI |
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Problems and prospects of National Tuberculosis Programmes
in developing countries. |
SO |
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BULL IUAT 1983, 58, 186-190. |
DT |
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Per |
AB |
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The purpose of the paper is to spotlight some of
the problems of NTPs in developing countries and what to expect
in the future. The paper presents a review of NTPs' problems with
respect to whether they have achieved community-wide coverage, rural
people's socio-cultural expectations concerning the health centers,
integration of NTPs with GHS and certain management aspects. The
conclusion is that a majority of these problems are managerial and
attitudinal in nature. For instance, the wide variability in the
quality of TB services provided at the periphery because of insufficient
knowledge or awareness of some GPs, the lack of equitable sharing
between hospitals (urban or rural), with health centers (urban or
rural), the reluctance of well-qualified staff to accept rural postings,
irregular supply of medicines and lack of staff supervision by senior
officers have prevented NTPs from community-wide coverage. While
all ingredients for physical integration with GHS are present, functional
and attitudinal fusion, of the generalists with the specialists
and of rural health centres with higher level institutions up to
teaching medical colleges are still lacking. Managerial problems
manifest in administration, operation and training are described
and the need for political will or leadership is explained. Suggestions
to overcome these problems include undertaking a number of operational
studies to understand what has happened with regard to NTPs and
why, improving training and/or supervision and making the GHS more
quality-conscious and management-oriented.
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KEYWORDS: SOCIO-CULTURAL; SOCIO-POLITICAL; HEALTH CARE;
INDIA. |